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1 for
for [fɔ:(r)]pour ⇒ 1A (a)-(d), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1B (d), 1C (b)-(e), 1C (g), 1C (h) à l'intention de ⇒ 1A (c) dans la direction de ⇒ 1A (d) à ⇒ 1A (e) pendant ⇒ 1B (c) en raison de ⇒ 1C (e) de ⇒ 1C (f) car ⇒ 2A.∎ we were in Vienna for a holiday/for work nous étions à Vienne en vacances/pour le travail;∎ what for? pourquoi?;∎ I don't know what she said that for je ne sais pas pourquoi elle a dit ça;∎ what's this knob for? à quoi sert ce bouton?;∎ it's for adjusting the volume ça sert à régler le volume;∎ what's this medicine for? à quoi sert ce médicament?;∎ can you give me something for the pain? est-ce que vous pouvez me donner quelque chose pour ou contre la douleur?;∎ an instrument for measuring temperature un instrument pour mesurer la température;∎ clothes for tall men vêtements mpl pour hommes grands;∎ not suitable for freezing (on packaging) ne pas congeler(b) (in order to obtain) pour;∎ write for a free catalogue demandez votre catalogue gratuit;∎ for further information write to… pour de plus amples renseignements, écrivez à…;∎ they play for money ils jouent pour de l'argent(c) (indicating recipient or beneficiary) pour, à l'intention de;∎ these flowers are for her ces fleurs sont pour elle;∎ there's a phone call for you il y a un appel pour vous;∎ I've got some news for you j'ai une nouvelle à vous annoncer;∎ he left a note for them il leur a laissé un mot, il a laissé un mot à leur intention;∎ opera is not for me l'opéra, ça n'est pas pour moi;∎ you are the man for me/the job vous êtes l'homme qu'il me faut/qui convient pour ce poste;∎ that is just the thing for you c'est juste ce qu'il vous faut;∎ equal pay for women un salaire égal pour les femmes;∎ parking for customers only (sign) parking réservé à la clientèle;∎ what can I do for you? que puis-je faire pour vous?;∎ he's doing everything he can for us il fait tout son possible pour nous;∎ a collection for the poor une quête pour les ou en faveur des pauvres;∎ it's for your own good c'est pour ton bien;∎ he often cooks for himself il se fait souvent la cuisine;∎ see for yourself! voyez par vous-même!;∎ she writes for a sports magazine elle écrit des articles pour un magazine de sport;∎ I work for an advertising agency je travaille pour une agence de publicité(d) (indicating direction, destination) pour, dans la direction de;∎ they left for Spain ils sont partis pour l'Espagne;∎ before leaving for the office avant de partir au bureau;∎ she ran for the door elle s'est précipitée vers la porte en courant;∎ he made for home il a pris la direction de la maison;∎ the ship made for port le navire a mis le cap sur le port;∎ the train for London le train pour ou à destination de ou en direction de Londres;∎ trains for the suburbs les trains pour la banlieue;∎ change trains here for Beaune changez de train ici pour Beaune;∎ flight 402 bound for Chicago is now boarding les passagers du vol 402 à destination de Chicago sont invités à se présenter à l'embarquement∎ these books are for reference only ces livres sont à consulter sur placeB.∎ they're going away for the weekend ils partent pour le week-end;∎ they will be gone for some time ils seront absents (pendant ou pour) quelque temps;∎ they were in Spain for two weeks ils étaient en Espagne pour deux semaines;∎ she won't be back for a month elle ne sera pas de retour avant un mois;∎ I lived there for one month j'y ai vécu pendant un mois;∎ I've lived here for two years j'habite ici depuis deux ans;∎ I'd only lived there for a week when the heating went wrong je n'habitais là que depuis une semaine quand la chaudière est tombée en panne;∎ my mother has been here for two weeks ma mère est ici depuis deux semaines;∎ you haven't been here for a long time il y a ou voilà ou ça fait longtemps que vous n'êtes pas venu;∎ we've known them for years nous les connaissons depuis des années, il y a des années que nous les connaissons;∎ I have not seen him for three years il y a trois ans que je ne l'ai vu;∎ she won't be able to go out for another day or two elle devra rester sans sortir pendant encore un jour ou deux;∎ can you stay for a while? pouvez-vous rester un moment?;∎ it's the worst accident for years c'est le pire accident qui soit arrivé depuis des années;∎ we have food for three days nous avons des vivres pour trois jours∎ I went home for Christmas je suis rentré chez moi pour Noël;∎ he took me out to dinner for my birthday il m'a emmené dîner au restaurant pour mon anniversaire;∎ we made an appointment for the 6th nous avons pris rendez-vous pour le 6;∎ the meeting was set for five o'clock la réunion était fixée pour cinq heures;∎ it's time for bed c'est l'heure de se coucher ou d'aller au lit;∎ there's no time for that il n'y a pas de temps pour ça;∎ for the last/third time pour la dernière/troisième fois(c) (indicating distance) pendant;∎ you could see for miles around on voyait à des kilomètres à la ronde;∎ we walked for several miles nous avons marché pendant plusieurs kilomètres;∎ they drove for miles without seeing another car ils ont roulé (pendant) des kilomètres sans croiser une seule voiture;∎ bends for one mile (sign) virages sur un mil(l)e∎ they paid him £100 for his services ils lui ont donné 100 livres pour ses services;∎ you can hire a car for twenty pounds a day on peut louer une voiture pour vingt livres par jour;∎ it's £2 for a ticket c'est 2 livres le billet;∎ he's selling it for £200 il le vend 200 livres;∎ I wrote a cheque for £15 j'ai fait un chèque de 15 livres;∎ three for £5 trois pour 5 livres;∎ put me down for £5 inscrivez-moi pour 5 livresC.(a) (indicating exchange, equivalence)∎ do you have change for a pound? vous avez la monnaie d'une livre?;∎ he exchanged the bike for another model il a échangé le vélo contre ou pour un autre modèle;∎ what will you give me in exchange for this book? que me donnerez-vous en échange de ce livre?;∎ he gave blow for blow il a rendu coup pour coup;∎ "salvia" is the Latin term for "sage" "salvia" veut dire "sage" en latin;∎ what's the Spanish for "good"? comment dit-on "good" en espagnol?;∎ F for François F comme François;∎ what's the M for? qu'est-ce que le M veut dire?;∎ red for danger rouge veut dire danger;∎ he has cereal for breakfast il prend des céréales au petit déjeuner;∎ to have sb for a teacher avoir qn comme professeur;∎ I know it for a fact je sais que c'est vrai;∎ I for one don't care pour ma part, je m'en fiche;∎ do you take me for a fool? me prenez-vous pour un imbécile?(b) (indicating ratio) pour;∎ there's one woman applicant for every five men sur six postulants il y a une femme et cinq hommes;∎ for every honest politician there are a hundred dishonest ones pour un homme politique honnête, il y en a cent qui sont malhonnêtes(c) (on behalf of) pour;∎ I'm speaking for all parents je parle pour ou au nom de tous les parents;∎ the lawyer was acting for his client l'avocat agissait au nom de ou pour le compte de son client;∎ I'll go to the meeting for you j'irai à la réunion à votre place;∎ the representative for the union le représentant du syndicat(d) (in favour of) pour;∎ I'm all for it je suis tout à fait pour;∎ for or against pour ou contre;∎ vote for Smith! votez (pour) Smith!;∎ they voted for the proposal ils ont voté en faveur de la proposition;∎ he's for the ecologists il est pour les écologistes;∎ I'm for shortening the hunting season je suis pour une saison de chasse plus courte;∎ who's for a drink? qui veut boire un verre?;∎ I'm for bed je vais me coucher;∎ Law judgement for the plaintiff arrêt m en faveur du demandeur(e) (because of) pour, en raison de;∎ candidates were selected for their ability les candidats ont été retenus en raison de leurs compétences;∎ she couldn't sleep for the pain la douleur l'empêchait de dormir;∎ he's known for his wit il est connu pour son esprit;∎ the region is famous for its wine la région est célèbre pour son vin;∎ she's in prison for treason elle est en prison pour trahison;∎ he couldn't speak for laughing il ne pouvait pas parler tellement il riait;∎ you'll feel better for a rest vous vous sentirez mieux quand vous vous serez reposé;∎ if it weren't for you, I'd leave sans vous, je partirais;∎ for this reason pour cette raison;∎ for fear of waking him de crainte de le réveiller;∎ do it for my sake faites-le pour moi;∎ for old time's sake en souvenir du passé(f) (indicating cause, reason) de;∎ the reason for his leaving la raison de son départ;∎ there are no grounds for believing it's true il n'y a pas de raison de croire que c'est vrai;∎ she apologized for being late elle s'est excusée d'être en retard;∎ I thanked him for his kindness je l'ai remercié de ou pour sa gentillesse(g) (concerning, as regards) pour;∎ so much for that voilà qui est classé;∎ for my part, I refuse to go pour ma part ou quant à moi, je refuse d'y aller;∎ I'm very happy for her je suis très heureux pour elle;∎ what are her feelings for him? quels sont ses sentiments pour lui?;∎ for sheer impudence his remarks are hard to beat pour ce qui est de l'effronterie, ses commentaires sont imbattables∎ it's warm for March il fait bon pour un mois de mars;∎ that's a good score for him c'est un bon score pour lui;∎ she looks very young for her age elle fait très jeune pour son âge∎ it's not for him to decide il ne lui appartient pas ou ce n'est pas à lui de décider;∎ it's not for her to tell me what to do ce n'est pas à elle de me dire ce que je dois faire;∎ it was difficult for her to apologize il lui était difficile de s'excuser;∎ I have brought it for you to see je l'ai apporté pour que vous le voyiez;∎ this job is too complicated for us to finish today ce travail est trop compliqué pour que nous le finissions aujourd'hui;∎ there is still time for her to finish elle a encore le temps de finir;∎ it took an hour for the taxi to get to the station le taxi a mis une heure pour aller jusqu'à la gare;∎ for us to arrive on time we'd better leave now si nous voulons être à l'heure, il vaut mieux partir maintenant;∎ the easiest thing would be for you to lead the way le plus facile serait que vous nous montriez le chemin;∎ there's no need for you to worry il n'y a pas de raison de vous inquiéter;∎ it is usual for the mother to accompany her daughter il est d'usage que la mère accompagne sa filleD.∎ oh for a holiday! ah, si je pouvais être en vacances!;∎ oh for some peace and quiet! que ne donnerais-je pour la paix!;∎ familiar you'll be (in) for it if your mother sees you! ça va être ta fête si ta mère te voit!;∎ familiar now we're (in) for it! qu'est-ce qu'on va prendre!∎ there's nothing for it but to pay him il n'y a qu'à ou il ne nous reste qu'à le payer;∎ that's the postal service for you! ça c'est bien la poste!formal car, parce que;∎ I was surprised when he arrived punctually, for he was usually late je fus surpris de le voir arriver à l'heure, car il était souvent en retard3 for all(a) (in spite of) malgré;∎ for all their efforts malgré tous leurs efforts;∎ for all his success, he's very insecure malgré sa réussite, il manque vraiment de confiance en soi∎ for all the use he is he might as well go and play pour ce qu'il fait d'utile il peut aussi bien aller jouer;∎ for all the sense it made pour ce que c'était clair∎ for all she may say quoi qu'elle en dise;∎ for all the good it does pour tout l'effet que ça fait;∎ it may be true for all I know c'est peut-être vrai, je n'en sais rien1 adverbpour autant, malgré tout2 conjunction esp literary for all that he wanted to believe them pour autant qu'il veuille les croire(last, continue) pour toujours; (leave) pour toujours, sans retour;∎ for ever and a day jusqu'à la fin des temps;∎ for ever and ever à tout jamais, éternellement;∎ for ever and ever, amen pour les siècles des siècles, amen;∎ to live for ever vivre éternellement;∎ Scotland for ever! vive l'Écosse! -
2 need
need [ni:d]1. nounbesoin m► in need• no need to rush! il n'y a pas le feu ! (inf)• no need to worry! inutile de s'inquiéter !a. ( = require) [person, thing] avoir besoin de• have you got all you need? vous avez tout ce qu'il vous faut ?• a much needed holiday des vacances dont on a (or dont j'ai etc) grand besoinb. ( = demand) demander3. modal verba. (indicating obligation) need he go? est-il obligé d'y aller ?• need we go into all this now? faut-il discuter de tout cela maintenant ?• I need hardly say that... inutile de dire que...• need I say more? ai-je besoin d'en dire plus ?b. (indicating logical necessity) need that be true? est-ce nécessairement vrai ?• it need not follow that... il ne s'ensuit pas nécessairement que...4. compounds* * *Note: When need is used as a verb meaning to require or to want it is generally translated by avoir besoin de in French: I need help = j'ai besoin d'aideWhen need is used as a verb to mean must or have to it can generally be translated by devoir + infinitive or by il faut que + subjunctive: I need to leave = je dois partir, il faut que je parteWhen need is used as a modal auxiliary in the negative to say that there is no obligation it is generally translated by ne pas être obligé de + infinitive: you needn't finish it today = tu n'es pas obligé de le finir aujourd'huiWhen needn't is used as a modal auxiliary to say that something is not worthwhile or necessary it is generally translated by ce n'est pas la peine de + infinitive or ce n'est pas la peine que + subjunctive: I needn't have hurried = ce n'était pas la peine de me dépêcher or ce n'était pas la peine que je me dépêcheFor examples of the above and further uses of need, see the entry below[niːd] 1.modal auxiliary1) (must, have to)‘I waited’ - ‘you needn't have’ — ‘j'ai attendu’ - ‘ce n'était pas la peine’
need he reply? — est-ce qu'il faut qu'il réponde?, est-ce qu'il doit répondre?
I hardly need say that... — inutile de dire que...
did you need to be so unpleasant to him? — est-ce que tu avais besoin d'être si désagréable avec lui?
‘previous applicants need not apply’ — ‘les candidats ayant déjà répondu à l'annonce sont priés de ne pas se représenter’
2) ( be logically inevitable)2.transitive verb1) ( require)my shoes need to be polished —
I gave it a much-needed clean — je l'ai nettoyé, il en avait grand besoin
you don't need me to tell you that... — vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que...
2) ( have to)3.there's no need, I've done it — inutile, c'est fait
2) (want, requirement) besoin m ( for de)energy needs — besoins mpl en énergie
3) (adversity, distress)4) ( poverty) besoin m -
3 need
❢ When need is used as a verb meaning to require or to want it is generally translated by avoir besoin de in French: I need help = j'ai besoin d'aide. When need is used as a verb to mean must or have to it can generally be translated by devoir + infinitive or by il faut que + subjunctive: I need to leave = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. When need is used as a modal auxiliary in the negative to say that there is no obligation it is generally translated by ne pas être obligé de + infinitive: you needn't finish it today = tu n'es pas obligé de le finir aujourd'hui. When needn't is used as a modal auxiliary to say that something is not worthwhile or necessary it is generally translated by ce n'est pas la peine de + infinitive or ce n'est pas la peine que + subjunctive: I needn't have hurried = ce n'était pas la peine de me dépêcher or ce n'était pas la peine que je me dépêche. For examples of the above and further uses of need, see the entry below.1 (must, have to) he didn't need to ask permission il n'était pas obligé de demander la permission ; you needn't wait tu n'es pas obligé d'attendre ; ‘I waited’-‘you needn't have’ ‘j'ai attendu’-‘ce n'était pas la peine’ ; I needn't have worn a jacket ce n'était pas la peine que je mette une veste ; you needn't shout! ce n'est pas la peine de crier! ; need he reply? est-ce qu'il faut qu'il réponde?, est-ce qu'il doit répondre? ; need we discuss it now? est-ce qu'il faut vraiment en parler maintenant? ; why do you always need to complain? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu te plaignes? ; need I say more? tu vois ce que je veux dire? ; I hardly need say that… inutile de dire que… ; I need hardly remind you that inutile de vous rappeler que ; did you need to be so unpleasant to him? est-ce que tu avais besoin d'être si désagréable avec lui? ; ‘previous applicants need not apply’ ‘les candidats ayant déjà répondu à l'annonce sont priés de ne pas se représenter’ ;2 ( be logically inevitable) need that be true? est-ce que c'est forcément vrai? ; it needn't be the case ce n'est pas forcément le cas ; it needn't follow that il ne s'ensuit pas forcément que ; it needn't cost a fortune ça ne coûte pas forcément très cher ; microwaved food needn't be bland les aliments cuits au micro-onde ne sont pas forcément insipides ; they needn't have died leur mort aurait pu être évitée.B vtr1 ( require) to need sth avoir besoin de qch ; to need to do avoir besoin de faire ; my shoes need to be polished, my shoes need polishing mes chaussures ont besoin d'être cirées ; the proofs need careful checking les épreuves ont besoin d'être vérifiées soigneusement ; I need you to hold the ladder j'ai besoin de toi pour tenir l'échelle ; more money/more time is needed nous avons besoin de plus d'argent/de plus de temps ; everything you need tout ce qu'il vous faut, tout ce dont vous avez besoin ; they need one another ils ont besoin l'un de l'autre ; I gave it a much-needed clean je l'ai nettoyé, il en avait grand besoin, je l'ai nettoyé et ça n'était pas un luxe ; this job needs a lot of concentration ce travail demande beaucoup de concentration ; to raise the money needed for the deposit réunir l'argent nécessaire pour la caution ; they need to have things explained to them il faut tout leur expliquer ; it needed six men to restrain him il a fallu six hommes pour le maîtriser ; you don't need me to tell you that… vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que… ; everything you need to know about computers tout ce que vous devez savoir sur les ordinateurs ; parents-who needs them ○ ! les parents-à quoi ça sert? ;2 ( have to) you need to learn some manners il va falloir que tu apprennes à bien te tenir ; you'll need to work hard il va falloir que tu travailles dur ; something needed to be done il fallait faire quelque chose ; why do you always need to remind me? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu me le rappelles? ; it need only be said that il suffit de dire que ; you only needed to ask il suffisait de demander, tu n'avais qu'à demander ; nothing more need be said on n'en parlera plus ; nobody need know que cela reste entre nous ; nobody need know that I did it ou that it was me who did it personne ne doit savoir que c'est moi qui l'ai fait ;3 ( want) avoir besoin de ; I need a holiday/a whisky j'ai besoin de vacances/d'un whisky ; she needs to feel loved elle a besoin de se sentir aimée ; that's all I need! il ne me manquait plus que ça, j'avais bien besoin de ça!C n1 ( necessity) nécessité f (for de) ; the need for closer co-operation la nécessité d'une plus grande collaboration ; I can't see the need for it je n'en vois pas la nécessité ; without the need for an inquiry sans qu'une enquête soit nécessaire ; to feel the need to do éprouver le besoin de faire ; to have no need to work ne pas avoir besoin de travailler ; there's no need to wait/hurry inutile d'attendre/de se dépêcher ; there's no need for panic/ anger ça ne sert à rien de s'affoler/de se mettre en colère ; there's no need for you to wait ce n'est pas la peine que tu attendes ; there's no need to worry/shout ce n'est pas la peine de s'inquiéter/de crier ; if need be s'il le faut, si nécessaire ; if the need arises si le besoin s'en fait sentir ; there's no need, I've done it inutile, c'est fait ;2 (want, requirement) besoin m (for de) ; to be in need of sth avoir besoin de qch ; to be in great need of sth avoir grand besoin de qch ; to have no need of sth ne pas avoir besoin de qch ; to satisfy/express a need répondre à/exprimer un besoin ; to be in need of repair/painting avoir besoin d'être réparé/repeint ; to meet sb's needs répondre aux besoins de qn ; to meet industry's need for qualified staff répondre aux besoins des entreprises en personnel qualifié ; a list of your needs une liste de ce dont vous avez besoin ; my needs are few j'ai peu de besoins ; manpower/energy needs besoins mpl en main-d'œuvre/en énergie ;3 (adversity, distress) to help sb in times of need aider qn à faire face à l'adversité ; she was there in my hour of need elle était là quand j'ai eu besoin d'elle ; your need is greater than mine tu en as plus besoin que moi ;4 ( poverty) besoin m ; to be in need être dans le besoin ; families in need les familles qui sont dans le besoin. -
4 need
1. nounif need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig
there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig
there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun
there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern
be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen
feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun
feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen
have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
in case of need — im Notfall
in times of need — in Notzeiten
those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also academic.ru/29500/friend">friend 1)
3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das2. transitive verb1) (require) brauchensomething that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss
that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!
it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden
2) (expr. necessity) müssenit needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden
I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern
he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden
you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen
she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären
you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen
don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg
3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zuI need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...
he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen
we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...
that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein
* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) benötigen2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) müssen2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) dringende Notwendigkeit2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) die Not3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) der Grund•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *[ni:d]I. nthere is an urgent \need for doctors Ärzte werden dringend gebrauchtyour \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich\need to act Handlungsbedarf m\need to catch up Nachholbedarf mas the \need arises bei Bedarfat \need ( dated) bei Bedarfto be [badly] in \need of sth etw [dringend] brauchenin \need of reform reformbedürftigto have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchenthere's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werdenthere was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssenthere is no \need for you to get up early tomorrow es ist nicht nötig, dass du morgen früh aufstehstthere is no \need to cry deshalb muss man doch nicht weinenif \need be falls nötigthere's always food in the freezer if \need be notfalls ist immer noch etwas zum Essen im Gefrierschrankshe had \need of company sie hatte das Bedürfnis nach Gesellschaftbasic \needs Grundbedürfnisse plto fulfil emotional \needs emotionale Bedürfnisse befriedigento have/feel the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben/verspüren, etw zu tunto identify/satisfy a \need ein Bedürfnis erkennen/befriedigento meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse erfüllenshe helped him in his hour of \need sie hat ihm in der Stunde der Not geholfenchildren in \need Kinder in Notto be in great \need große Not leidenthose in \need die NotleidendenII. vt1. (require)▪ to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchenhe \needs help er braucht Hilfeyou won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nichtwhat I \need now is a cup of coffee soup was ich jetzt brauche, ist eine Tasse Kaffeewho \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein FahrradI \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat zu...your trousers \need washing [or to be washed] deine Hose müsste mal gewaschen werdenthis room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machenshe \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringenyou \need [to have] your brains examined! du hast nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank!2. (must)▪ to \need to do sth etw tun müssenthey \need to win the match sie müssen das Spiel gewinnen; AMyou didn't \need to invite him — he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen — er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen▪ to not \need sth etw nicht brauchen könnenI \need this like I \need a hole in the head ( fam) das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann famIII. aux vb▪ sb/sth \needs do sth:all you \need bring are sheets Sie müssen nur Laken mitbringen\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?if you want anything, you \need only ask wenn du etwas willst, brauchst du nur zu [o musst du nur] fragen\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen?you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machenand it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kostenI \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...I \need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous ich brauche dir wohl kaum zu sagen, dass die Arbeit gefährlich ist▪ sb/sth \needn't have done sth jd/etw hätte etw nicht tun müssenyou \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssenthis accident \needn't have happened if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall hätte nicht passieren müssen, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäreyou \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!* * *[niːd]1. n1) no pl (= necessity) Notwendigkeit f (for +gen)if need be — nötigenfalls, wenn nötig
in case of need — notfalls, im Notfall
(there is) no need for sth — etw ist nicht nötig
(there is) no need to do sth — etw braucht nicht or muss nicht unbedingt getan werden
there is no need for sb to do sth — jd braucht etw nicht zu tun
there was no need to send it immediately —
those most in need of help — diejenigen, die Hilfe am nötigsten brauchen
2) no pl (= misfortune) Not fin time(s) of need —
3) no pl (= poverty) Not fthose in need — die Notleidenden pl, die Not Leidenden pl
4) (= requirement) Bedürfnis nta list of all your needs — eine Aufstellung all dessen, was Sie brauchen
there is a great need for... — es besteht ein großer Bedarf an (+dat)...
2. vt1) (= require) brauchenhe needed no second invitation — man musste ihn nicht zweimal bitten
that's/you're all I needed (iro) — das hat/du hast mir gerade noch gefehlt
it needs a service/a coat of paint/careful consideration — es muss gewartet/gestrichen/gründlich überlegt werden
is a visa needed to enter the USA? —
it needed a revolution to change that it needed an accident to make him drive carefully — es bedurfte einer Revolution, um das zu ändern er musste erst einen Unfall haben, bevor er vernünftig fuhr
2)he needs watching/cheering up — man muss ihn beobachten/aufheitern, er muss beobachtet/aufgeheitert werden
3. vb aux1) (indicating obligation: in positive contexts) müssenI need hardly say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen, dass...
2) (indicating obligation: in negative contexts) brauchenwe needn't have come/gone — wir hätten gar nicht kommen/gehen brauchen
I/you needn't have bothered — das war nicht nötig
3)(indicating logical necessity)
need that be true? — ist das notwendigerweise wahr?it need not follow that... — daraus folgt nicht unbedingt, dass...
* * *need [niːd]A s1. (of, for) Bedürfnis n (nach), Bedarf m (an dat):in need of help hilfs-, hilfebedürftig;in need of repair reparaturbedürftig;have no need to do sth kein Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 3);fill a need einem Bedürfnis entgegenkommen2. Mangel m (of, for an dat), Fehlen n:3. (dringende) Notwendigkeit:there is no need for you to come es ist nicht notwendig oder nötig, dass du kommst; du brauchst nicht zu kommen;have no need to do sth keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);have need to do sth etwas tun müssen;the need for victory das unbedingte Gewinnenmüssen4. Not(lage) f:in case of need, if need be, if need arise nötigenfalls, im Notfall5. Armut f, Not f:in need in Not6. pl Erfordernisse pl, Bedürfnisse plB v/t1. benötigen, nötig haben, brauchen, bedürfen (gen):that’s all I need iron das fehlt mir gerade noch!, auch das noch!;your hair needs cutting du musst dir wieder einmal die Haare schneiden lassen;feel needed das Gefühl haben, gebraucht zu werden;“chains needed” AUTO „Ketten erforderlich“2. erfordern:C v/i obs meist unpers nötig sein:there needs no excuse eine Entschuldigung ist nicht nötigD v/aux1. müssen, brauchen:it needs to be done es muss getan werden;it needs but to become known obs es braucht nur bekannt zu werden2. (vor einer Verneinung und in Fragen, ohne to;3. sg präs need) brauchen, müssen:she need not do it sie braucht es nicht zu tun;you need not have come du hättest nicht zu kommen brauchen;need he do it? muss er es tun?* * *1. nounif need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig
there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig
there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun
there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern
be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun
feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen
have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also friend 1)
3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das2. transitive verb1) (require) brauchensomething that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss
that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!
2) (expr. necessity) müssenit needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden
I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern
he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden
you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen
she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären
don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg
3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zuI need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...
he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen
we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...
that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein
* * *n.Bedarf -e m.Bedürfnis n.Not ¨-e f. v.bedürfen v.benötigen v.brauchen v. -
5 need
ni:d
1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) necesitar2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) hacer falta
2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) necesidad2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) necesidad3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) motivo, razón•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
need1 n necesidadthere's no need to shout no hay necesidad de gritar / no hace falta que gritesneed2 vb1. necesitar / hacer faltado you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?2. tener que / necesitaryou needn't do it if you don't want to no hace falta que lo hagas si no quieres didn't need to seguido del infinitivo significa que algo no se hizo porque no era necesarioI didn't need to show my passport no tuve que enseñar el pasaporte needn't have seguido del participio pasado significa que algo se hizo sin que hubiese ninguna necesidad de hacerloyou needn't have bought any cheese, there's lots in the fridge no hacía falta que compraras queso, hay mucho en la neveratr[niːd]1 necesidad nombre femenino2 (poverty) necesidad nombre femenino, infortunio1 necesitar1 hacer falta■ need we all go? ¿hace falta que vayamos todos?■ need you drive so fast? ¿tienes que conducir tan deprisa?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif need be si hace faltaif the need arises si surge la necesidad, si hace faltato be in need of necesitarto have need of necesitar, tener necesidad deneed ['ni:d] vt1) : necesitarI need your help: necesito su ayudaI need money: me falta dinero2) require: requerir, exigirthat job needs patience: ese trabajo exige paciencia3)to need to : tener quehe needs to study: tiene que estudiarthey need to be scolded: hay que reprenderlosneed v aux1) must: tener que, deberneed you shout?: ¿tienes que gritar?2)to be needed : hacer faltayou needn't worry: no hace falta que te preocupes, no hay por qué preocuparseneed n1) necessity: necesidad fin case of need: en caso de necesidad2) lack: falta fthe need for better training: la falta de mejor capacitaciónto be in need: necesitar3) poverty: necesidad f, indigencia f4) needs npl: requisitos mpl, carencias fpln.• apuro s.m.• carencia s.f.• escasez s.f.• falta s.f.• menester s.m.• mezquindad s.f.• necesidad s.f.• necesitar s.m.• requisito s.m.v.• carecer de v.• hacer falta expr.• necesitar v.• precisar v.• requerir v.niːd
I
1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad fan urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante
need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf
I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario
if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario
your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)
2) ua) ( emergency)he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)
b) ( poverty) necesidad f
II
1.
transitive verb necesitarjust what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!
I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía
to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo
2.
v mod (usu with neg or interrog)a) ( be obliged to)you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas
she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere
I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...
b) ( be necessarily)that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así
[niːd]that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...
1. N1) (=necessity) necesidad f (for, of de)•
staff are always available, in case of need — siempre hay personal disponible en caso de necesidad•
there is a need for qualified staff — hay demanda de personal cualificadothere is every need for discretion in this matter — es muy necesario mantener discreción en este asunto
•
a house in need of painting — una casa que hace falta pintarto be in need of, have need of, stand in need of — necesitar
when I'm in need of a drink — cuando necesito un trago, cuando me hace falta tomar algo
•
there's no need to worry — no hay por qué preocuparsethere's no need for you to go — no hace falta or no es preciso que vayas
there's no need for that sort of language! — ¡no hay ninguna necesidad de usar ese vocabulario!, ¡no hace falta usar ese vocabulario!
I have no need of advice — no me hacen falta consejos, no necesito consejos
needs•
in times of need — en momentos de apuro or necesidad2) (=poverty) necesidad f, indigencia f3) (=thing needed) necesidad f•
a holiday that caters for every need — unas vacaciones que satisfacen todas las necesidades•
to supply sb's needs — proveer lo que necesita algn2. VT1) [person] necesitarI need a bigger car — necesito or me hace falta un coche más grande
she needs to go to the toilet — tiene que ir al servicio or (LAm) al baño
they don't need to be told all the details — no es preciso or no hace falta contarles todos los detalles
•
that's all I need!, that's just what I need! — iro ¡solo me faltaba eso! iro, ¡lo que me faltaba! iro•
I need this like I need a hole in the head — esto es lo último que necesitaba•
a much needed holiday — unas vacaciones muy necesarias•
he needed no asking — no se hizo de rogar•
who needs more motorways? — ¿para qué queremos más autopistas?2) (=require) [+ concentration, effort, skill] requerirthis room needs painting — este cuarto hay que or hace falta pintarlo
•
I gave it a much needed wash — le di un buen lavado, que era lo que necesitaba•
the report needs no comment — el informe no deja lugar a comentarios•
this will need some explaining — no va a ser fácil explicar esto3) (impersonal)3.MODAL VBneed I go? — ¿es necesario que vaya?, ¿tengo que ir?
I need hardly remind you that... — no hace falta que les recuerde que...
it need not follow that... — lo que no significa necesariamente que...
* * *[niːd]
I
1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad fan urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante
need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf
I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario
if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario
your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)
2) ua) ( emergency)he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)
b) ( poverty) necesidad f
II
1.
transitive verb necesitarjust what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!
I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía
to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo
2.
v mod (usu with neg or interrog)a) ( be obliged to)you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas
she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere
I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...
b) ( be necessarily)that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así
that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...
-
6 need
ni:d
1. сущ.
1) необходимость, надобность, нужда to create a need ≈ создавать, формировать потребность to fill, meet, obviate, satisfy a need ≈ отвечать потребности, удовлетворять потребность в чем-л. to minister to smb.'s needs ≈ прислуживать кому-л., обслуживать кого-л. acute, crying, desperate, dire, pressing, urgent need ≈ крайняя, насущная необходимость physical need ≈ физическая потребность spiritual need ≈ духовная потребность unfulfilled need, unmet need ≈ неудовлетворенная потребность There is no need for violence. ≈ Нет необходимости в насилии. There was a pressing need to act immediately. ≈ Необходимо было что-то немедленно предпринять. There was no need for you to go. ≈ Тебе не было необходимости идти. Syn: necessity
2) мн. потребности bodily needs, material needs ≈ материальные потребности
3) а) бедность, недостаток, нехватка, нужда, отсутствие( чего-л.) ;
нищета for need of ≈ из-за недостатка to live in dire need ≈ жить в крайней нужде badly in need ≈ в крайней нужде, бедности in crying need of food ≈ в голоде б) критическая ситуация, экстремальная ситуация Syn: exigency, emergency
2. гл.
1) а) нуждаться( в чем-л.) ;
иметь надобность, потребность to need badly, desperately, sorely ≈ крайне, остро нуждаться б) бедствовать, нуждаться Syn: suffer want, live in poverty, live in misery
2) требоваться, быть необходимым The building needs quite a few repairs. ≈ Зданию требуется порядочный ремонт. The East German regime's agreement was needed for use of the access routes to the city. ≈ Для использования подъездных путей к городу требовалось согласие восточногерманского режима. New comedies are needed most. ≈ Более всего нужны новые комедии. Syn: require
3) (как модальный глагол в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) быть должным, обязанным I need not have told you about that. ≈ Мне не следовало Вам этого говорить. надобность, нужда - to be /to stand/ in * of smth., to feel the * of smth., to have * of smth. нуждаться в чем-л. - are you in * of help? не нужна ли вам помощь? - he felt the * of money он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами - the house is in * of repairs дом требует ремонта - there was a * for caution следовало действовать осмотрительно - there is no * нет надобности - there is no * to worry нет оснований волноваться - is there any * to hurry /for haste/? есть ли смысл /нужно ли/ спешить? - if * be /were/ если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды - when /as, if/ the * arises по мере /в случае/ необходимости - to have * to do smth. быть вынужденным что-л. сделать - there is little * to speak of... нет надобности говорить о... - there is no * for her to work она может не работать /не нуждается в заработке/ pl потребности, нужды, запросы - to meet the *s удовлетворять потребности - daily *s повседневные нужды - spiritual *s духовные запросы - to each according to his *s каждому по потребностям - my *s are few я неприхотлив;
мне много не нужно - to meet the *s of the age соответствовать требованиям времени - to meet the *s of the occasion оказаться на высоте положения нужда, бедность;
нищета - to live /to be/ in * нуждаться, жить в нищете недостаток, нехватка - for * of из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия (чего-л.) беда, трудное положение - hour of dire * час испытаний - good at * выручающий в беде /в трудных обстоятельствах/ - they failed him in his * они бросили его в беде стремление - * of a better education стремление к образованию - the * of one's heart веление сердца (редкое) то, что нужно - poorer than was * беднее, чем следовало > * makes the old wife trot (пословица) нужда научит старушку рысью бегать;
нужда научит горшки обжигать > a friend in * is a friend indeed (пословица) друзья познаются в беде нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность (в чем-л.) - the farmers * rain фермерам нужен дождь - he *s rest он нуждается в отдыхе - they * one another они не могут обойтись друг без друга - this is a book I've been *ing a long time вот книга, которую я давно ищу требовать, чувствовать необходимость (чего-л.) - the dress *s washing платье пора /необходимо/ выстирать - that *s no saying это само собой разумеется;
это ясно без слов - these facts * no comment эти факты не нуждаются в комментариях /не требуют комментариев/ - the letter *s no reply письмо не требует ответа - the book *s correction книга нуждается в исправлении - the soup *s salt в супе не хватает соли - to * a lot of asking заставлять себя просить;
не сразу соглашаться - he *ed no second invitation он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение - it *s to... нужно /надо/ (сделать что-л.) - it *s to be done carefully это надо сделать тщательно;
это дело требует осторожности - it *ed doing это надо было сделать - he *s to be careful ему следует проявлять осторожность - you only *ed to ask вам нужно было /стоило/ только спросить - we didn't * to hurry мы могли не торопиться - he does not * to be told ему нечего об этом говорить;
он об этом сам уже знает - he didn't * to be told twice нам не пришлось говорить ему два раза /повторять приказ/;
он понял /повиновался/ с первого слова - it *ed the horrors of war to open their eyes нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза;
только ужасы войны открыли им глаза - there *s (устаревшее) требуется - there *s no such apology такие оправдания не нужны, извинений не требуется( ироничное) заслуживать - he *s a lesson его стоит проучить - what he *s is a good whipping ему будет полезна хорошая порка нуждаться, бедствовать - give to them that * помогайте нуждающимся выражает долженствование, обязанность в сочетании с инфинитивом без частицы to;
употребляется преимущественно в волпросительной и отрицательной формах, образуемых без вспомогательного глагола do: - he * not come ему приходить не обязательно, он может и не приходить - you *n't wait вам можно и не ждать;
можете не ждать - you *n't go so early, * you? вам ведь не обязательно уходить так рано, правда? - must I go there? - No, you * not мне нужно /обязательно/ туда идти? - Нет, это не обязательно - you *n't do it if you don't want to не хотите делать - не нужно - he *n't have been in such a hurry ему не к чему было так спешить - you * not trouble yourself вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться;
вам не стоит утруждать себя - * anybody know? разве нельзя сделать так, чтобы никто не знал?, разве обязательно об этом кому-нибудь рассказывать? - he *n't be told ему не обязательно об этом говорить, ему не обязательно нужно об этом знать - we *n't have hurried (оказалось, что) мы могли не торопиться - I * hardly tell you that... вряд ли нужно говорить вам, что... - I don't think that * be considered я считаю, что мы не обязаны принимать это во внимание ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться ( в чем-л.) ~ требоваться;
the book needs correction книга требует исправления;
it needs to be done with care это надо сделать осторожно dire ~ крайняя нужда ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться (в чем-л.) ~ недостаток, бедность, нужда;
for need of из-за недостатка ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться (в чем-л.) the house is in ~ of repair дом требует ремонта I ~ not have done it мне не следовало этого делать;
must I go there? - No, you need not нужно ли мне туда идти?-Нет, не нужно identified ~ личная потребность if ~ be (или were) если нужно, если потребуется ~ требоваться;
the book needs correction книга требует исправления;
it needs to be done with care это надо сделать осторожно ~ потребности;
to meet the needs удовлетворять потребности I ~ not have done it мне не следовало этого делать;
must I go there? - No, you need not нужно ли мне туда идти?-Нет, не нужно need бедность ~ бедствовать ~ (как модальный глагол в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) быть должным, обязанным;
you need not trouble yourself вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться ~ быть должным, обязанным ~ быть необходимым ~ иметь надобность ~ надобность, нужда;
to be in need of, to feel the need of, to have need of нуждаться (в чем-л.) ~ надобность, нужда ~ недостаток, бедность, нужда;
for need of из-за недостатка ~ недостаток, бедность ~ недостаток ~ необходимость ~ нехватка ~ нищета ~ нужда ~ нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность ~ нуждаться, бедствовать ~ нуждаться (в чем-л.) ;
иметь надобность, потребность;
what he needs is a good thrashing он заслуживает хорошей взбучки ~ нуждаться ~ потребность ~ требоваться;
the book needs correction книга требует исправления;
it needs to be done with care это надо сделать осторожно ~ требоваться ~ потребности;
to meet the needs удовлетворять потребности ~ нуждаться (в чем-л.) ;
иметь надобность, потребность;
what he needs is a good thrashing он заслуживает хорошей взбучки I ~ not have done it мне не следовало этого делать;
must I go there? - No, you need not нужно ли мне туда идти?-Нет, не нужно ~ (как модальный глагол в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) быть должным, обязанным;
you need not trouble yourself вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться -
7 for
fo:
1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para, hacia, en dirección a3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) (pedir dinero); (salir) a (pasear)5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por, a favor de10) (because of: for this reason.) por, a causa de11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por, para14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) a pesar de
2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) ya que, puesto quefor prep1. parais this the train for London? ¿es éste el tren que va a Londres?2. porI bought it for £12 lo compré por 12 libraswhat can I do for you? ¿qué puedo hacer por ti?3. desde hace4. durante5. de"T" for Tony "T" de Tonywhat's the word for "cheese" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "cheese" en español?6. a favor deare you for the plan, or against it? ¿estás a favor del plan, o en contra?tr[fɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (intended) para■ there's a phone call for Mr. Smith hay una llamada para el Sr. Smith2 (purpose) para■ what's this for? ¿para qué sirve esto?■ shall we meet for lunch? ¿quedamos para comer?3 (destination) para■ where do I catch the train for Newcastle? ¿dónde se coge el tren para Newcastle?4 (in order to help, on behalf of) por5 (because of, on account of) por, a causa de■ a meeting has been called for 10.00 se ha convocado una reunión para las 10.00■ I've lived here for 5 years hace 5 años que vivo aquí, vivo aquí desde hace 5 años■ it's the first accident here for a long time es el primer accidente que ocurre aquí desde hace mucho tiempo8 (in exchange, as replacement of) por■ I got it for £500 lo conseguí por 500 libras■ the record went for $50 el disco se vendió por 50 dólares9 (in favour of, in support of) por, a favor de■ who did you vote for? ¿a quién votaste?■ are you for or against the new laws? ¿estás a favor o en contra de las nuevas leyes?10 (despite) a pesar de, para; (considering, contrast) para■ I still love him, for all his faults lo quiero, a pesar de todos sus defectos11 (as) de, como, por■ what do they use for fuel? ¿qué utilizan de combustible?12 (in order to obtain) para■ for further details... para más información....13 (representing) por; (meaning) de■ I can't go to the meeting - will you go for me? no puedo asistir a la reunión - ¿quieres ir en mi lugar?■ what's the Spanish for "pool"? ¿cómo se dice "pool" en castellano?14 (as regards, concerning) por, en cuanto a■ for my part, he can do as he likes por mí, que haga lo que quiera■ as for him, who cares? en cuanto a él, ¿a quién le importa?■ luckily for us, it didn't rain afortunadamente para nosotros, no llovió15 (as part of, as being) por, para■ do you know that for a fact? ¿lo sabes a ciencia cierta?■ what do you want for dinner? ¿qué quieres para comer?1 para16 formal use literal ya que, puesto que\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas for me por mi parte, en cuanto a mífor all I know que yo sepafor all that a pesar de todo, con todofor good para siemprefor the first time por primera vezfor the last time por última vezoh for...! ¡ojalá tuviera...!■ oh for a star to guide my way! ¡ojalá tuviera una estrella que me guiara los pasos!there's nothing for it but... no hay más remedio que...to be for it cargárselafor ['fɔr] conj: puesto que, porquefor prepclothes for children: ropa para niñosit's time for dinner: es la hora de comer2) because of: porfor fear of: por miedo dea gift for you: un regalo para tihe fought for his country: luchó por su patriaa cure for cancer: una cura para el cáncerfor your own good: por tu propio bienI bought it for $5: lo compré por $5a lot of trouble for nothing: mucha molestia para nada7) as for: para, con respecto ahe's going for two years: se va por dos añosI spoke for ten minutes: hablé (durante) diez minutosshe has known it for three months: lo sabe desde hace tres mesesconj.• para conj.• pues conj.• ya que conj.n.• por s.m.prep.• a causa de prep.• como prep.• de prep.• durante prep.• en honor de prep.• en lugar de prep.• para prep.• por prep.
I fɔːr, fɔː(r), weak form fər, fə(r)1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque[fɔː(r)] When for is part of a phrasal verb, eg look for, make for, stand for, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg as for, a gift for, for sale, eager for, look up the other word.1. PREPOSITION1) (=going to) parathe train for London — el tren para or de Londres
2) (=intended for) parais this for me? — ¿es para mí esto?
3) (to express purpose) parawe went to Tossa for our holidays — fuimos a pasar las vacaciones a Tossa, fuimos a Tossa para las vacaciones
•
what for? — ¿para qué?what's it for? — ¿para qué es or sirve?
what do you want it for? — ¿para qué lo quieres?
what did you do that for? — ¿por qué hiciste eso?
4) (employment) para5) (=on behalf of)"I can't iron this shirt" - "don't worry, I'll iron it for you" — -no puedo planchar esta camisa -no te preocupes, yo te la plancho
"I still haven't booked the ticket" - "I'll do it for you" — -no he reservado el billete todavía -ya lo haré yo
who is the representative for your group? — ¿quién es el representante de vuestro grupo?
6) (=as in) de7) (=in exchange for) porhe'll do it for £25 — lo hará por 25 libras
for every one who voted yes, 50 voted no — por cada persona que votó a favor, 50 votaron en contra
•
to pay 50 pence for a ticket — pagar 50 peniques por una entradathe government will match each donation pound for pound — el gobierno igualará cada donativo, libra a libra
•
I sold it for £5 — lo vendí por or en 5 libras8) (=to the value of)a cheque for £500 — un cheque or talón por valor de 500 libras
how much is the cheque for? — ¿por cuánto es el cheque?
a) (making comparisons) parahe's tall/mature for his age — es alto/maduro para su edad or para la edad que tiene
b) (specifying)it was too difficult for her — era demasiado difícil para ella, le era demasiado difícil
that's easy for you to say — para ti es fácil decirlo, a ti te es fácil decirlo
10) (=in favour of) a favor deanyone for a game of cards? — ¿alguien se apunta a una partida de cartas?
•
are you for or against the idea? — ¿estás a favor o en contra de la idea?are you for or against us? — ¿estás con nosotros o en contra?
•
I'm all for it — estoy completamente a favor•
the campaign for human rights — la campaña pro derechos humanos, la campaña en pro de los derechos humanos•
a collection for the poor — una colecta a beneficio de los pobres11) (=as, by way of)what's for dinner? — ¿qué hay para cenar?
12) (=because of) por•
for fear of being criticized — por miedo a la crítica, por temor a ser criticado13) (=in spite of) a pesar de•
for all his wealth — a pesar de su riquezafor all he promised to come, he didn't — a pesar de habérmelo prometido, no vino
a) (future/past duration)When translating for and a period of time, it is often unnecessary to translate for, as in the examples below where durante is optional:Alternatively, translate [for] using [durante], or, especially when talking about very short periods, [por]. Use [por] also with the verb [ir], although again it is often optional in this case:I'm going for three weeks — me voy tres semanas, estaré allí tres semanas
for a moment, he didn't know what to say — por un momento, no supo qué decir
Use hace... que and the present to describe actions and states that started in the past and are still going on. Alternatively use the present and desde hace. Another option is sometimes llevar and the gerund. Don't use the present perfect in Spanish to translate phrases like these, unless they are in the negative.he won't be back for a couple of hours/days — no regresará hasta dentro de un par de horas/días, tardará un par de horas/días en regresar
he has been learning French for two years — hace dos años que estudia francés, estudia francés desde hace dos años, lleva dos años estudiando francés
it has not rained for 3 weeks — hace 3 semanas que no llueve, no llueve or no ha llovido desde hace 3 semanas, lleva 3 semanas sin llover
I have known her for years — hace años que la conozco, la conozco desde hace años
Notice how the tenses change when talking about something that [had] happened or [had been] happening [for] a time:I haven't seen her for two years — hace dos años que no la veo, no la he visto desde hace dos años, no la veo desde hace dos años, llevo dos años sin verla
he had been learning French for two years — hacía dos años que estudiaba francés, estudiaba francés desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años estudiando francés
I hadn't seen her for two years — hacía dos años que no la veía, no la había visto desde hacía dos años, no la veía desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años sin verla
15) (=by, before) paracan you do it for tomorrow? — ¿lo puedes hacer para mañana?
when does he want it for? — ¿para cuándo lo quiere?
16) (=on the occasion of) parahe asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday — le preguntó a su hija qué le gustaría para su cumpleaños
17) (=for a distance of)you can see for miles from the top of the hill — desde lo alto de la colina se puede ver hasta muy lejos
for this to be possible... — para que esto sea posible...
it's not for me to tell him what to do — yo no soy quien para decirle or no me corresponde a mí decirle lo que tiene que hacer
•
it's bad for you to smoke so much — te perjudica fumar tanto•
it's best for you to go — es mejor que te vayas•
there is still time for you to do it — todavía tienes tiempo para hacerlowhat's the German for "hill"? — ¿cómo se dice "colina" en alemán?
oh for a cup of tea! — ¡lo que daría por una taza de té!
exampleI'll be for it if he catches me here! * — ¡me la voy a cargar si me pilla aquí! *
2.CONJUNCTION liter pues, puesto queshe avoided him, for he was rude and uncouth — lo eludía puesto que or pues era grosero y ordinario
* * *
I [fɔːr, fɔː(r)], weak form [fər, fə(r)]1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque -
8 need
{ni:d}
I. 1. нужда, необходимост
to be/stand in NEED of, to have NEED of нуждая се от
to have NEED to do, etc. /of doing, etc. необходимо e да направя и пр.
if NEED (s) be, in case of NEED ако e нужно/стане нужда, в случай на нужда
there's no/not much NEED for anxiety няма защо/особени причини да се тревожим, няма нищо (особено) тревожно
there's no NEED for you to go there няма защо да отиваш там
2. pl нужди, потребности
my NEEDs are few нуждите ми са малко, задоволявам се с малко
to attend to/to supply someone's NEEDs задоволявам нуждите на/грижа се за някого
3. нужда, липса, бедност, нищета
in times of/in the hour of NEED в труден момент/беда
to be in NEED беден съм
II. 1. нуждая се/имам нужда от, трябва (ми), нужен ми e
that NEEDs no saying това се разбира от само себе си
that chapter NEEDs rewriting/to be rewritten тази глава трябва да се преработи
he didn't NEED to be reminded about it нямаше нужда да му напомнят за това
it NEEDs to be done трябва да се направи
does he NEED to know? необходимо ли e да знае
2. ряд. бедствувам, в мизерия съм
3. модален гл. 3 л. ед. ч. -need, с inf без to, pt need, без рр трябва, нужно/необходимо e, длъжен съм
NEED you go yet? трябва ли вече да си ходиш? he NEEDn't go, NEED he? той няма нужда да ходи, нали? I NEED hardly tell you едва ли e необходимо да ви казвам
we NEEDn't have hurried нямаше защо да бързаме* * *{ni:d} n 1. нужда, необходимост; to be/stand in need of, to have need (2) {ni:d} v 1. нуждая се/имам нужда от, трябва (ми), нужен ми e* * *трябвам; трудност; потребност; беда; бедствам; бедност; затруднение; липса; нуждая се от; необходимост; нужда; нищета; нуждая се;* * *1. does he need to know? необходимо ли e да знае 2. he didn't need to be reminded about it нямаше нужда да му напомнят за това 3. i. нужда, необходимост 4. if need (s) be, in case of need ако e нужно/стане нужда, в случай на нужда 5. ii. нуждая се/имам нужда от, трябва (ми), нужен ми e 6. in times of/in the hour of need в труден момент/беда 7. it needs to be done трябва да се направи 8. my needs are few нуждите ми са малко, задоволявам се с малко 9. need you go yet? трябва ли вече да си ходиш? he needn't go, need he? той няма нужда да ходи, нали? i need hardly tell you едва ли e необходимо да ви казвам 10. pl нужди, потребности 11. that chapter needs rewriting/to be rewritten тази глава трябва да се преработи 12. that needs no saying това се разбира от само себе си 13. there's no need for you to go there няма защо да отиваш там 14. there's no/not much need for anxiety няма защо/особени причини да се тревожим, няма нищо (особено) тревожно 15. to attend to/to supply someone's needs задоволявам нуждите на/грижа се за някого 16. to be in need беден съм 17. to be/stand in need of, to have need of нуждая се от 18. to have need to do, etc. /of doing, etc. необходимо e да направя и пр 19. we needn't have hurried нямаше защо да бързаме 20. модален гл. 3 л. ед. ч. -need, с inf без to, pt need, без рр трябва, нужно/необходимо e, длъжен съм 21. нужда, липса, бедност, нищета 22. ряд. бедствувам, в мизерия съм* * *need [ni:d] I. n 1. нужда, потребност, необходимост; to be ( stand) in
eed of нуждая се от;
eeds standard стандарт, определен на базата на потребностите; if
eed(s) be, in case of
eed ако е нужно, ако стане нужда, в случай на нужда; there is no
eed for him to travel той няма защо да пътува; the country had no
eed of weapons страната нямаше нужда (не се нуждаеше) от оръжие; to supply the
eeds of s.o. грижа се за някого, задоволявам нуждите на някого; 2. нужда, липса; бедност, нищета; трудност, затруднение; беда; in times of
eed, in the hour of
eed в момент на затруднение, в беда; to be in
eed в нищета съм, беден съм; II. v 1. нуждая се от, имам нужда от, трябва ми, нужен ми е, необходим ми е; this will
eed some discussion това ще трябва да се обсъди; that
eeds no saying това се разбира от само себе си; what he
eeds is a good rest на него му трябва една хубава почивка; 2. рядко в нужда съм, бедствам; 3. като модален глагол трябва, нужно е, необходимо е, длъжен съм; а) без лично окончание в 3 л. ед. ч. с комп. без to, pt need без pp;
eed I tell him? трябва ли да му казвам? I
eedn't tell him,
eed I? няма нужда да му казвам, нали? I
eed hardly tell you едва ли е необходимо да ви казвам; you
eedn' t worry няма причина да се тревожиш; you
eedn't have told him нямаше защо да му казваш; all that I
eed do was to tell him the truth всичко, което трябваше да направя, беше да му кажа истината; б) с лично окончание в 3 л. ед. ч. с комп. с to; he didn't
eed to be reminded aboutit нямаше нужда да му се напомня; it
eeds to be done carefully това трябва да се направи внимателно; 4. безл. нужно е, необходимо е, изисква се; it
eeds much skill for this exercise това упражнение изисква голямо умение; what
eeds it? ост. защо е нужно? -
9 need *****
[niːd]1. n1) (necessity, obligation) bisogno, necessità f invin case of need — in caso di bisogno or necessità
there's no need for you to come too — non c'è bisogno or non occorre che venga anche tu
2) (want, lack) bisogno, (poverty) povertà, bisognoto be in need of; to have need of — aver bisogno di
3) (thing needed) bisogno, necessità f inv£100 will meet my immediate needs — 100 sterline mi basteranno per le necessità più urgenti
2. vthe needs money — ha bisogno di soldi, gli occorrono soldi
I need it — ne ho bisogno, mi serve
a signature is needed — occorre or ci vuole una firma
he needs watching or to be watched — va tenuto d'occhio
he doesn't need to be told all the details — non c'è bisogno di or non occorre dirgli tutti i particolari
3. modal aux vbI need hardly tell you that... — non c'è bisogno che io le dica or di dirle che...
I need to do it — bisogna che io lo faccia, lo devo fare
you don't need to go — non c'è bisogno che or non è necessario che tu vada, non devi andare per forza
you needn't wait — non c'è bisogno che or non è necessario che aspetti
it need not follow that... — non ne consegue necessariamente che... + sub
-
10 need
[ni:d] nyour \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich;there was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssen;to be in \need of sth etw brauchen;to be badly in \need of sth etw dringend brauchen;to have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchen;basic \needs Grundbedürfnisse ntpl;to meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse pl erfüllento have the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben, etw zu tun3) ( destitution)in \need in Notas the \need arises bei Bedarf;there's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werden;if \need[s] be falls nötigPHRASES:thy \need is greater than mine deine Not ist größer als meine vt1) ( require)to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchen;I \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat...2) ( should have)to \need sth etw brauchen;what you \need is a nice hot bowl of soup was du jetzt brauchst ist eine schöne, heiße Schüssel Suppe;who \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein Fahrrad; ( hum)I \need this like I \need a hole in the head das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann ( fam)this room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machen;he \needs his brains examined er hat nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank;she \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringen;you won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nicht3) ( must)to \need to do sth etw tun müssen;to \need not do sth etw nicht tun brauchen;\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?4) ( not necessary)you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machen;and it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kosten5) ( didn't have to)you didn't \need to invite him - he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen - er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen;you \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssen;this accident \needn't have happened, if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall wäre nie passiert, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäreyou \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!;\need you ask? ( iron) da fragst du noch?;I \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...;\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen? -
11 need
1. [ni:d] n1. надобность, нуждаto be /to stand/ in need of smth., to feel the need of smth., to have need of smth. - нуждаться в чём-л.
are you in need of help? - не нужна ли вам помощь?
he felt the need of money - он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами
is there any need to hurry /for haste/? - есть ли смысл /нужно ли/ спешить?
if need be /were/ - если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды
when /as, if/ the need arises - по мере /в случае/ необходимости
to have need to do smth. - быть вынужденным что-л. сделать
there is little need to speak of... - нет надобности говорить о...
there is no need for her to work - она может не работать /не нуждается в заработке/
2. pl потребности, нужды; запросыmy needs are few - я неприхотлив; мне много не нужно
to meet the needs of the age [of community] - соответствовать требованиям времени [общества]
to meet the needs of the occasion - ≅ оказаться на высоте положения
3. нужда, бедность; нищетаto live /to be/ in need - нуждаться, жить в нищете
4. недостаток, нехваткаfor need of - из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия (чего-л.)
5. беда, трудное положениеgood at need - выручающий в беде /в трудных обстоятельствах/
6. стремление7. predic редк. то, что нужноpoorer than was need - беднее, чем следовало
♢
need makes the old wife trot - посл. нужда научит старушку рысью бегать; ≅ нужда научит горшки обжигать2. [ni:d] va friend in need is a friend indeed - посл. ≅ друзья познаются в беде
I1. нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность (в чём-л.)this is a book I've been needing a long time - вот книга, которую я давно ищу
2. 1) требовать, чувствовать необходимость (чего-л.)the dress needs washing - платье пора /необходимо/ выстирать
that needs no saying - это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов
these facts need no comment - эти факты не нуждаются в комментариях /не требуют комментариев/
to need a lot of asking - заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться
he needed no second invitation - он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение
it needs to... - нужно /надо/ (сделать что-л.)
it needs to be done carefully - это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности
you only needed to ask - вам нужно было /стоило/ только спросить
we didn't need to hurry - мы могли не торопиться [ср. III А]
he does not need to be told - ему нечего об этом говорить; ≅ он об этом сам уже знает [ср. III А]
he didn't need to be told twice - нам не пришлось говорить ему два раза /повторять приказ/; он понял /повиновался/ с первого слова
it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes - нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза
there needs - арх. требуется
there needs no such apology - такие оправдания не нужны, извинений не требуется
2) ирон. заслуживать3. нуждаться, бедствоватьIII А (3-е л. ед. ч. need)выражает долженствование, обязанность в сочетании с инфинитивом без частицы to; употребляется преимущественно в вопросительной и отрицательной формах, образуемых без вспомогательного глагола dohe need not come - ему приходить не обязательно, он может и не приходить
you needn't wait - вам можно и не ждать; можете не ждать
you needn't go so early, need you? - вам ведь не обязательно уходить так рано, правда?
must I go there? - No, you need not - мне нужно /обязательно/ туда идти? - Нет, это не обязательно
you need not trouble yourself - вам нечего (самому) беспокоиться; вам не стоит утруждать себя
need anybody know? - разве нельзя сделать так, чтобы никто не знал?, разве обязательно об этом кому-нибудь рассказывать?
he needn't be told - ему не обязательно об этом говорить, ему не обязательно нужно об этом знать [ср. I 2, 1)]
we needn't have hurried - (оказалось, что) мы могли не торопиться [ср. I 2, 1)]
I need hardly tell you that... - вряд ли нужно говорить вам, что...
I don't think that need be considered - я считаю, что мы не обязаны принимать это во внимание
-
12 need
1. n надобность, нуждаhe felt the need of money — он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами
if need be — если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды
2. n потребности, нужды; запросы3. n нужда, бедность; нищетаto live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете
4. n недостаток, нехваткаfor need of — из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия
5. n беда, трудное положение6. n стремление7. n редк. то, что нужноpoorer than was need — беднее, чем следовало
I need time to rest — мне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть
8. v нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребностьneed for — нуждаться в; потребность
9. v требовать, чувствовать необходимостьthat needs no saying — это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов
to need a lot of asking — заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться
he needed no second invitation — он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение
it needs to … — нужно
it needs to be done carefully — это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности
he does not need to be told — ему нечего об этом говорить;
it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes — нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза
10. v ирон. заслуживать11. v нуждаться, бедствоватьto need the spur — нуждаться в понукании, быть медлительным
Синонимический ряд:1. insufficiency (noun) demand; inadequacy; insufficiency; lack; occasion; shortage; use2. necessity (noun) compulsion; emergency; essential; exigency; necessity; requirement; urgency3. obligation (noun) charge; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; must; obligation; ought4. poverty (noun) beggary; borasca; deprivation; destituteness; destitution; distress; impecuniousness; impoverishment; indigence; indigency; neediness; pauperism; pennilessness; penury; poorness; poverty; privation; unprosperousness; want5. lack (verb) be destitute; be in want; be inadequate; be short; crave; demand; lack; require; suffer privation; want6. must (verb) have; mustАнтонимический ряд:fortune; fullness; have; incidental; independence; luxury; opulence; plenty; property; riches; wealth -
13 need
need [ni:d](a) (as basic requirement) avoir besoin de;∎ have you got everything you need? est-ce que tu as tout ce qu'il te faut?;∎ she needs rest elle a besoin de repos ou de se reposer;∎ I need more money/time j'ai besoin de plus d'argent/de temps;∎ you take the car, I won't be needing it this evening prends la voiture, je n'en aurai pas besoin ce soir;∎ he likes to feel needed il aime se sentir indispensable;∎ a lot of money is needed if we are to save the company il va falloir beaucoup d'argent pour empêcher l'entreprise de couler;∎ you only need to ask vous n'avez qu'à demander;∎ you don't need me to tell you that vous devez le savoir mieux que moi;∎ the carpet needs cleaning la moquette a besoin d'être nettoyée;∎ these facts need no (further) comment ces faits se passent de commentaire;∎ it needs a great deal of skill to do it properly il faut beaucoup d'habileté pour le faire correctement∎ I need a drink/a shower j'ai besoin de boire quelque chose/de prendre une douche;∎ what he needs is a good hiding ce qu'il lui faut, c'est une bonne correction;∎ this soup needs more salt cette soupe manque de sel;∎ it's just what I need c'est exactement ce qu'il me faut;∎ ironic that's all we need! il ne nous manquait plus que ça!;∎ the last thing we need is someone like him snooping about the place la dernière chose qu'il nous faut c'est bien que quelqu'un comme lui vienne fouiner par ici;∎ who needs money anyway? de toute façon, l'argent n'a aucune importance;∎ your hair needs combing vos cheveux ont besoin d'un coup de peigne;∎ I gave the car a much-needed wash j'ai lavé la voiture, elle en avait bien besoin;∎ liquid nitrogen needs careful handling or to be handled with care l'azote liquide demande à être manié avec précaution;∎ there are still a few points that need to be made il reste encore quelques questions à soulever∎ to need to do sth avoir besoin de ou être obligé de faire qch;∎ I need to be home by ten il faut que je sois rentré ou je dois être rentré pour dix heures;∎ you need to try harder tu vas devoir faire ou il va falloir que tu fasses un effort supplémentaire;∎ he didn't need to be told twice il ne se l'est pas fait dire deux fois;∎ I'll help you - you don't need to je vais t'aider - tu n'es pas obligéⓘ GRAM La forme modale de need est la même à toutes les personnes, et s'utilise sans do/does. ( he need only worry about himself; need she go?; it needn't matter.) you needn't come if you don't want to vous n'avez pas besoin de ou vous n'êtes pas obligé de venir si vous n'en avez pas envie;∎ you needn't wait il est inutile que vous attendiez, inutile (pour vous) d'attendre;∎ I needn't tell you how important it is je n'ai pas besoin de vous dire ou vous savez à quel point c'est important;∎ I needn't have bothered je me suis donné bien du mal pour rien, ce n'était pas la peine que je me donne autant de mal;∎ the accident need never have happened cet accident aurait pu être évité;∎ I need hardly tell you how grateful I am il n'est pas besoin de vous dire combien je vous suis reconnaissant;∎ no-one else need ever know ça reste entre nous;∎ need I say more? ai-je besoin d'en dire davantage ou plus?;∎ need that be the case? est-ce nécessairement ou forcément le cas?;∎ adults only need apply les adultes seuls peuvent postuler3 noun(a) (necessity) besoin m;∎ I have no need of your sympathy je n'ai que faire de votre sympathie;∎ I feel the need of some fresh air or to get some fresh air j'ai besoin d'air;∎ phone me if you feel the need for a chat appelle-moi si tu as besoin de parler;∎ there's no need to adopt that tone inutile d'employer ce ton;∎ there's no need to hurry rien ne presse, inutile de se presser;∎ there's no need to panic or for any panic inutile de paniquer;∎ I'll help with the dishes - no need, I've done them already je vais vous aider à faire la vaisselle - inutile, c'est terminé;∎ to be in need of sth, to have need of sth avoir besoin de qch;∎ I'm in need of help j'ai besoin d'aide ou qu'on m'aide;∎ Eleanor is in urgent need of cash Eleanor a un besoin urgent d'argent;∎ the ceiling is in need of repair le plafond a besoin d'être réparé;∎ should the need arise si cela s'avérait nécessaire, si le besoin s'en faisait sentir;∎ humorous your need is greater than mine vous en avez plus besoin que moi(b) (requirement) besoin m;∎ their needs can be easily satisfied leurs besoins sont faciles à satisfaire;∎ he saw to her every need il subvenait à ses moindres besoins;∎ that will meet my needs cela fera mon affaire;∎ £1,000 should be enough for our immediate needs 1000 livres devraient suffire pour répondre à nos besoins immédiats;∎ Marketing needs and wants besoins mpl et désirs mpl∎ to be in need être dans le besoin;∎ in my hour of need au moment où j'en ai eu besoin∎ proverb needs must when the devil drives nécessité fait loi;∎ familiar needs must il le faut□, c'est indispensable□ ;∎ if needs must, I'll go s'il le faut absolument ou si c'est indispensable, j'iraisi besoin est, le cas échéant►► Marketing needs analysis analyse f des besoins;Marketing needs assessment estimation f des besoins;Marketing need identification identification f des besoins;Marketing need level niveau m des besoins;Marketing need market marché m des besoins;Marketing need recognition reconnaissance f des besoins;Marketing need set ensemble m de besoins;Marketing needs study étude f des besoins;British Administration needs test examen m des conditions de vie (pour bénéficier d'une aide de l'État);Marketing needs and wants exploration exploration f des besoins et des désirs -
14 need
§ საჭიროება, გაჭირვება; სჭირდება§1 საჭიროება2 მოთხოვნილებაfood, clothing and shelter are man's principal needs საჭმელი, ტანსაცმელი და თავშესაფარი ადამიანის მთავარი მოთხოვნილებაებია3 გაჭირვება4 სიღარიბე, ხელმოკლეობა5 დაჭირვება (დასჭირდება)I need money / your support ფული / შენი მხარდაჭერა მჭირდებაring me up if you need me თუ დაგჭირდი, დამირეკე!6 უნდაa permit is needed for this ამას ნებართვა უნდა / ესაჭიროებაthis door needs painting ამ კარს შეღებვა უნდა / სჭირდება●●must needs მაინცდამაინც, გინდა თუ არაhe must needs go away just when I need his help მაინცდამაინც მაშინ მოუნდა წასვლა, როცა მისი დახმარება დამჭირდაneeds must: if needs must მეტი გზა თუ არ არისwhen there is no transport we needs must walk როცა ტრანსპორტი არ არის, ფეხით სიარული გვიწევსaccording to their respective needs თითოეული მათგანის მოთხოვნილებათა შესაბამისად●●you needn't worry on that score ეგ ნუ გაწუხებს // ამაზე ნუ იღელვებmust needs მაინცდამაინც, გინდა თუ არაI hinted to him that I needed money გადაკვრით ვუთხარი / ვაგრძნობინე, რომ ფული მჭირდებოდაthe doctor says I need more exercise ექიმი ამბობს, მეტი მოძრაობა გჭირდებაოyou needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაyou needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაI need no advocates ქომაგი / მოსარჩლე არ მჭირდება -
15 worry
I ['wʌrɪ] II 1. ['wʌrɪ]1) (concern) preoccupareI worry that — la mia preoccupazione è che, temo che
2) (alarm) allarmare, turbare3) (bother) infastidire, seccare, scocciare4) (toss about) [cat, dog] tenere tra i denti (scuotendo)2.verbo intransitivo (be anxious) preoccuparsi, essere in ansia, tormentarsi3.to worry about o over sth., sb. preoccuparsi per qcs., qcn.; to worry about doing avere timore di fare; there's nothing to worry about non c'è nulla di cui preoccuparsi; not to worry, I'll get a taxi non importa, prendo un taxi; he'll be punished, don't you worry! — sarà punito, puoi starne certo!
to worry oneself — preoccuparsi, essere in ansia ( about per)
to worry oneself sick over sth. — preoccuparsi da morire per qcs
- worry at* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) feel anxious: His dangerous driving worries me; His mother is worried about his education; There's no need to worry just because he's late.) preoccuparsi2) (to annoy; to distract: Don't worry me just now - I'm busy!) infastidire3) (to shake or tear with the teeth etc as a dog does its prey etc.) azzannare2. noun((a cause of) anxiety: That boy is a constant (source of) worry to his mother!; Try to forget your worries.) preoccupazione- worried* * *worry /ˈwʌrɪ/n.1 [u] ansia; inquietudine; preoccupazione: He began to notice signs of worry on his wife's face, cominciò a notare segni d'inquietudine sul viso di sua moglie; to ease sb. of a worry, togliere una preoccupazione a q.2 (generalm. al pl.) affanno; fastidio; guaio; preoccupazione; seccatura: Thank God, I have no money worries, grazie a Dio, non ho preoccupazioni finanziarie; What a worry that boy is, che seccatura è quel ragazzo!; DIALOGO → - Greetings and other useful phrases- No worries, non preoccuparti3 (fig.) compito; occupazione; dovere; affare (fig.): It's the salesman's worry to sell goods, è affare del rappresentante vendere la merce● worry beads, (rosario di) grani da fare scorrere fra le dita ( per rilassarsi) □ worry-free, senza preoccupazioni; tranquillo: A timer with automatic shutoff will allow you worry-free cooking, il timer con spegnimento automatico ( del forno) vi consentirà di cucinare in tranquillità □ Let it be her worry, lascia che ci pensi (o provveda) lei!♦ (to) worry /ˈwʌrɪ/A v. t.1 infastidire; importunare; seccare; scocciare (pop.): Stop worrying her!, smettila d'infastidirla; Don't worry your friends with continual requests for loans, non seccare i tuoi amici con continue richieste di prestiti!2 preoccupare; affliggere; turbare; tormentare: Is anything worrying you?, c'è qualcosa che ti preoccupa?; His old wound worries him, lo tormenta la sua vecchia feritaB v. i.1 preoccuparsi; affliggersi; prendersela; essere in ansia; tormentarsi: Don't worry!, non preoccuparti!; She worries about every little thing, se la prende per ogni inezia2 – to worry at, azzannare, dar morsi a, addentare ( un oggetto, la preda); (fig.) importunare; insistere con (q.; perché faccia qc.)● ( di un cane) to worry at a bone, azzannare un osso; divertirsi con un osso □ to worry at a problem, tentare e ritentare di risolvere un problema □ ( di un cucciolo) to worry at a slipper, mordicchiare (pop.: mangiare) una pantofola □ to worry oneself, preoccuparsi; tormentarsi: to worry oneself sick over st., tormentarsi per qc. tanto da ammalarsi □ (fam. iron.) I should worry!, sai quanto mi preoccupo!; me ne frego! (pop.) □ (fam.) DIALOGO → - Local shop 2- Oh well, not to worry, va bene, non importa; vai tranquillo; tutto a posto!; no problem!* * *I ['wʌrɪ] II 1. ['wʌrɪ]1) (concern) preoccupareI worry that — la mia preoccupazione è che, temo che
2) (alarm) allarmare, turbare3) (bother) infastidire, seccare, scocciare4) (toss about) [cat, dog] tenere tra i denti (scuotendo)2.verbo intransitivo (be anxious) preoccuparsi, essere in ansia, tormentarsi3.to worry about o over sth., sb. preoccuparsi per qcs., qcn.; to worry about doing avere timore di fare; there's nothing to worry about non c'è nulla di cui preoccuparsi; not to worry, I'll get a taxi non importa, prendo un taxi; he'll be punished, don't you worry! — sarà punito, puoi starne certo!
to worry oneself — preoccuparsi, essere in ansia ( about per)
to worry oneself sick over sth. — preoccuparsi da morire per qcs
- worry at -
16 worry
1. transitive verb1) beunruhigenit worries me to death to think that... — ich sorge mich zu Tode, wenn ich [daran] denke, dass...
worry oneself [about something] — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
2) (bother) stören3)2. intransitive verbworry a bone — [Hund usw.:] an einem Knochen [herum]nagen
sich (Dat.) Sorgen machen; sich sorgenworry about something — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
don't worry about it — mach dir deswegen keine Sorgen!
I should worry — (coll. iron.) was kümmert mich das?
3. nounnot to worry — (coll.) kein Problem (ugs.)
Sorge, dieit must be a great worry to you — es muss dir große Sorgen bereiten
* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) feel anxious: His dangerous driving worries me; His mother is worried about his education; There's no need to worry just because he's late.) (sich) ängstigen2) (to annoy; to distract: Don't worry me just now - I'm busy!) zusetzen,bedrängen3) (to shake or tear with the teeth etc as a dog does its prey etc.) schütteln2. noun((a cause of) anxiety: That boy is a constant (source of) worry to his mother!; Try to forget your worries.) die Sorge- academic.ru/83108/worried">worried* * *wor·ry[ˈwʌri, AM ˈwɜ:ri]I. vi<- ie->don't \worry, we'll be right back! keine Sorge, wir sind gleich zurück!don't \worry, I'll handle this! keine Angst, das regle ich schon!why \worry? mach dir keine Sorgen!2. (fiddle with)3.II. vt<- ie->to \worry one's pretty little head [about sth] ( hum fam) sich dat seinen hübschen kleinen Kopf [über etw akk] zerbrechen hum2. (bother)▪ to \worry sb jdn störento \worry sth mit etw dat herumspielen4. (tear at with teeth)to \worry a bone an einem Knochen herumnagen5. (chase)III. nto be a cause of \worry ein Anlass m zur Sorge seinexistential/financial worries existenzielle/finanzielle Sorgento be a minor/major \worry for sb jdm kaum/ernste Sorgen machento not have a \worry in the world keine Sorgen haben, völlig sorgenfrei sein* * *['wʌrɪ]1. nSorge fthe worry of bringing up a family —
I know it's a worry for you — ich weiß, es macht dir Sorgen
that's the least of my worries — das macht mir noch am wenigsten Sorgen
2. vt1) (= cause concern) beunruhigen, Sorgen machen (+dat)you worry me sometimes — manchmal machst du mir wirklich Sorgen
it's no use just worrying, do something — es hat keinen Zweck, sich nur den Kopf zu zerbrechen, tu endlich was
to worry oneself sick or silly/to death (about or over sth) (inf) — sich krank machen/sich umbringen vor Sorge (um or wegen etw) (inf)
2) (= bother) störendon't worry me with trivialities — komm mir nicht mit Kleinigkeiten
to worry sb to do sth — jdn plagen, etw zu tun
3. visich sorgen, sich (dat) Sorgen or Gedanken machen (about, over um, wegen)he worries a lot — er macht sich immer so viel Sorgen
don't worry!, not to worry! — keine Angst or Sorge!
don't worry, I'll do it —
he said not to worry — er sagte, wir sollten uns keine Sorgen machen
don't worry about letting me know —
don't you worry about that, I'll do it — mach dir darum keine Sorgen, das mach ich
you should worry! (inf) — du hast( vielleicht) Sorgen!
* * *A v/ta) jemanden mühsam von etwas abbringen,b) jemanden durch unablässiges Quälen um etwas bringen2. ärgern, reizen3. beunruhigen, ängstigen, quälen, jemandem Sorgen machen:it worries me that … es macht mir Sorgen, dass …;worry o.s. sich sorgen (about, over um, wegen)4. a) zerren an (dat)into in akk)6. herumstochern in (dat)B v/iabout, over um, wegen):not have to worry about money keine Geldsorgen haben;I should worry umg was kümmert das mich!b) sich abmühen oder vorwärtskämpfen:worry along sich mühsam voranarbeiten, sich mit knapper Not durchschlagen;worry through sth sich durch etwas hindurchquälenC s1. Kummer m, Besorgnis f, Sorge f, (innere) Unruhe:worries of relegation SPORT Abstiegssorgen;worry beads pl Perlenschnur zum Abbau von Stress und Anspannung2. (Ursache f von) Ärger m, Verdruss m, Aufregung f3. Quälgeist m* * *1. transitive verb1) beunruhigenit worries me to death to think that... — ich sorge mich zu Tode, wenn ich [daran] denke, dass...
worry oneself [about something] — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
2) (bother) stören3)2. intransitive verbworry a bone — [Hund usw.:] an einem Knochen [herum]nagen
sich (Dat.) Sorgen machen; sich sorgenworry about something — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
I should worry — (coll. iron.) was kümmert mich das?
3. nounnot to worry — (coll.) kein Problem (ugs.)
Sorge, die* * *v.beunruhigen v.klagen v.plagen v.quälen v.sich sorgen v.sorgen v.ärgern v. n.Sorge -n f.Ärger nur sing. m. -
17 worry
1. verb1) (to (cause to) feel anxious: His dangerous driving worries me; His mother is worried about his education; There's no need to worry just because he's late.) bekymre (seg), engste seg2) (to annoy; to distract: Don't worry me just now - I'm busy!) plage, forstyrre, avspore3) (to shake or tear with the teeth etc as a dog does its prey etc.) rive/ruske i2. noun((a cause of) anxiety: That boy is a constant (source of) worry to his mother!; Try to forget your worries.) bekymring, besvær, engstelse- worriedbekymring--------plageIsubst. \/ˈwʌrɪ\/ eller worrit1) uro, problem2) (om personer, dyr e.l.) plage3) ( om problemer e.l.) hodebrybeside oneself with worry være ute av seg av bekymring, være fra seg av bekymringIIverb \/ˈwʌrɪ\/1) uroe seg, bekymre seg, være urolig, gjøre engstelig, volde bekymring• what's worrying you?hva er det som bekymrer deg?, hva er det du er lei deg for?2) plage, sjenere, forstyrre• don't worry her with silly questions!3) jage4) rive og slite iI should worry ( hverdagslig) det blåser jeg inot to worry ingenting å bekymre seg forworry about bekymre seg forworry about trifles henge seg opp i bagatellerworry along\/through greie seg arbeide seg gjennomworry at fingre med, fikle med, plukke påworry oneself uroe seg, bekymre seg, være urolig, være engstelig, være bekymret, være nervøsworry out ( om løsning) anstrenge seg for å forstå -
18 tranquilo
► adjetivo1 (sin inquietud) calm, relaxed, tranquil2 (sin preocupación) reassured3 (sin movimiento) calm, still, quiet4 (sin ruidos) quiet, still, peaceful5 (persona) calm, easy-going, placid6 (agua) still; (conciencia) clear\déjame tranquilo,-a familiar leave me alone!para que estés tranquilo,-a... for your own peace of mind...* * *(f. - tranquila)adj.calm, quiet* * *tranquilo, -a1. ADJ1) (=plácido) [sitio, momento] quiet, peaceful; [mar] calmse fueron a vivir a un pueblecito tranquilo — they went to live in a quiet o peaceful little village
una tarde tranquila — a quiet o peaceful afternoon
2) (=sosegado) calm3) (=sin preocupación)estad tranquilos que yo me encargo de todo — don't worry, I'll look after everything
¡deja ya tranquilo al pobre chico! — leave the poor boy alone!
¡tranquilo, no merece la pena enfadarse! — calm down! there's no point getting annoyed
¡eh, tranquilo, sin empujar! — hey, easy does it! no pushing!
4) (=descarado)¡mira que es tranquila! todos esperando y ella como si nada — nothing seems to bother her! everyone's waiting and she couldn't care less
lo ha suspendido todo y él tan tranquilo — he's failed the lot, but it doesn't seem to worry him
2.SM / F¡es una tranquila de cuidado! aún no ha acabado los deberes — she's not bothered about anything, that one, she still hasn't finished her homework!
* * *I- la adjetivo1)b) <mar/ambiente> calm; < lugar> quiet, peaceful, tranquil2) [ESTAR]a) ( libre de preocupacion)ahora que trabaja estoy más tranquilo — I feel better o happier now that he's found a job
viven tranquilos allí en su granjita — they lead a peaceful o tranquil life on their little farm
tú, tranquilo, que de eso me encargo yo — there's no need for you to worry, I'll take care of that
b) ( sin inmutarse)su hermano en el hospital y él tan tranquilo — his brother's in hospital and he doesn't seem at all bothered
II...y se quedó tan tranquila —...and she didn't bat an eyelash (AmE) o (BrE) eyelid
adverbio (Méx fam)te cuesta tranquilo unas 2,000 libras — it costs 2,000 pounds easily (colloq)
* * *= cool [cooler -comp., coolest -sup.], quiet [quieter -comp., quietest -sup.], placid, calm [calmer -comp., calmest -sup.], restful, composed, quiescent, laid-back, tranquil, serene, uneventful, sedate, chilled out.Ex. It is the cool and perfectly proper expression of a confident professionalism, still only faintly discernible.Ex. Properly read, live literature -- even the quietest or most light-hearted -- may be disturbing, may subvert our view of life.Ex. Nobody could have guessed from the librarian's placid demeanor that she was in a state of extreme agitation as she moved toward Edmonds' door.Ex. Her calm confident eyes silently invited him to relieve his mind, and he could not resist the temptation.Ex. The health promoting concept is carried through the design of the ward, where there is maximum use of restful natural materials and 'healing arts'.Ex. 'I'll see, Bernice, if I can find something for you on what to do when you suspect someone is becoming an alcoholic,' she added trying to appear composed.Ex. All was quiescent, languorous, beautiful in the glow of the sunshine slanting into the room through the open window.Ex. The article ' Laid-back librarians love L.A' reports on the 13th ARLIS/NA (Art Libraries Society of North America) Annual Conference, Los Angeles, 8-14 Feb 85.Ex. Sudak is one of the most beautiful and tranquil locales on the Black Sea coast.Ex. The hysteria about the usefulness of microcomputers to libraries is unprecedented in the normally serene and predictable library environment.Ex. The resulting music shares several attributes with ambient music -- its emphasis on texture and timbre, the absence of rhythm, and its adherence to the dictate that ambient music should be uneventful.Ex. His rebelliousness against family tradition and sedate good taste surfaced disturbingly in his account of bringing his mother's body home from Italy.Ex. He is very chattery when he wants to be, and the rest of the time really chilled out and very rarely stressed.----* aguas tranquilas = still waters.* con la conciencia tranquila = with a clear conscience.* dejar las cosas tranquilas = let + sleeping dogs lie.* dejar tranquilo = leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* estar tranquilo que = rest + assured that.* tan tranquilo = unfazed.* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* * *I- la adjetivo1)b) <mar/ambiente> calm; < lugar> quiet, peaceful, tranquil2) [ESTAR]a) ( libre de preocupacion)ahora que trabaja estoy más tranquilo — I feel better o happier now that he's found a job
viven tranquilos allí en su granjita — they lead a peaceful o tranquil life on their little farm
tú, tranquilo, que de eso me encargo yo — there's no need for you to worry, I'll take care of that
b) ( sin inmutarse)su hermano en el hospital y él tan tranquilo — his brother's in hospital and he doesn't seem at all bothered
II...y se quedó tan tranquila —...and she didn't bat an eyelash (AmE) o (BrE) eyelid
adverbio (Méx fam)te cuesta tranquilo unas 2,000 libras — it costs 2,000 pounds easily (colloq)
* * *= cool [cooler -comp., coolest -sup.], quiet [quieter -comp., quietest -sup.], placid, calm [calmer -comp., calmest -sup.], restful, composed, quiescent, laid-back, tranquil, serene, uneventful, sedate, chilled out.Ex: It is the cool and perfectly proper expression of a confident professionalism, still only faintly discernible.
Ex: Properly read, live literature -- even the quietest or most light-hearted -- may be disturbing, may subvert our view of life.Ex: Nobody could have guessed from the librarian's placid demeanor that she was in a state of extreme agitation as she moved toward Edmonds' door.Ex: Her calm confident eyes silently invited him to relieve his mind, and he could not resist the temptation.Ex: The health promoting concept is carried through the design of the ward, where there is maximum use of restful natural materials and 'healing arts'.Ex: 'I'll see, Bernice, if I can find something for you on what to do when you suspect someone is becoming an alcoholic,' she added trying to appear composed.Ex: All was quiescent, languorous, beautiful in the glow of the sunshine slanting into the room through the open window.Ex: The article ' Laid-back librarians love L.A' reports on the 13th ARLIS/NA (Art Libraries Society of North America) Annual Conference, Los Angeles, 8-14 Feb 85.Ex: Sudak is one of the most beautiful and tranquil locales on the Black Sea coast.Ex: The hysteria about the usefulness of microcomputers to libraries is unprecedented in the normally serene and predictable library environment.Ex: The resulting music shares several attributes with ambient music -- its emphasis on texture and timbre, the absence of rhythm, and its adherence to the dictate that ambient music should be uneventful.Ex: His rebelliousness against family tradition and sedate good taste surfaced disturbingly in his account of bringing his mother's body home from Italy.Ex: He is very chattery when he wants to be, and the rest of the time really chilled out and very rarely stressed.* aguas tranquilas = still waters.* con la conciencia tranquila = with a clear conscience.* dejar las cosas tranquilas = let + sleeping dogs lie.* dejar tranquilo = leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* estar tranquilo que = rest + assured that.* tan tranquilo = unfazed.* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* * *1 [ ESTAR](libre de preocupaciones): ahora que consiguió empleo estoy más tranquilo I feel better o happier now that he's found a jobviven tranquilos allí en su granjita they lead a peaceful o tranquil life on their little farm¡tranquilo! relax! o keep calm! o don't worry!tú, tranquila, que de eso me encargo yo there's no need for you to worry o don't worry, I'll take care of thatno estaré tranquila hasta que llame I won't relax until he callsno estará tranquilo hasta que lo rompa he won't be happy o satisfied until he breaks it!déjalo tranquilo leave him alonetengo la conciencia tranquila I have a clear conscience, my conscience is clear2 [ SER] ‹persona› (pacífico) calm3 [ ESTAR] ‹mar/ambiente› calm; ‹lugar› quiet, peaceful, tranquilllevan una vida muy tranquila they lead a very quiet life4 [ ESTAR](sin inmutarse): su hermano está en el hospital y él tan tranquilo his brother's in hospital and he doesn't seem at all worried o bothered o perturbedme dijo que se lo había llevado ella y se quedó tan tranquila she told me she had taken it, as cool as you like o as cool as a cucumber o quite unashamedly, she told me, quite calmly o boldly, that she had taken itel tren pasó casi rozando y ellos se quedaron tan tranquilos the train passed within an inch of us and they didn't turn a hair o they didn't bat an eyelash ( AmE) o ( BrE) eyelid, the train passed within an inch of us and they were quite unperturbedlo dijo mal y se quedó tan tranquilo he said it wrong but he just carried on regardless o as if nothing had happened, he said it wrong but he was completely unfazed o unabashed( Méx fam): te cuesta tranquilo unas 2,000 libras it costs 2,000 pounds easily ( colloq), it costs a good 2,000 pounds* * *
tranquilo 1◊ -la adjetivo
1
‹ lugar› quiet, peaceful, tranquil
2 [ESTAR]
‹ persona›:
¡tranquilo! relax!;
tú, tranquilo, de eso me encargo yo there's no need for you to worry, I'll take care of that;
lo hice para quedarme tranquilo I did it for my own peace of mind;
déjalo tranquilo leave him aloneb) ( sin inmutarse):◊ su hermano en el hospital y él tan tranquilo his brother's in hospital and he doesn't seem at all bothered;
…y se quedó tan tranquila …and she didn't bat an eyelash (AmE) o (BrE) eyelid
tranquilo 2 adverbio (Méx fam):◊ te cuesta tranquilo unas 2,000 libras it costs 2,000 pounds easily (colloq)
tranquilo,-a adjetivo
1 (sosegado, sereno) calm
(sin turbulencias) still: todo está tranquilo por aquí, everything is quiet around here
2 (sin nervios, preocupación) dile que se esté tranquilo, tell her to not worry
(conciencia: sin remordimientos) clear
3 (despreocupado, relajado, con pachorra) laid-back
' tranquilo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ancha
- ancho
- confiada
- confiado
- despreocupada
- despreocupado
- estarse
- pancha
- pancho
- quieta
- quieto
- recogerse
- serena
- sereno
- tranquila
- Y
- estar
- fresco
- parsimonioso
- relajado
English:
ambience
- but
- calm
- casual
- clear
- collected
- comfortable
- composed
- cool
- deceptively
- dying
- easy
- easy-going
- equable
- everything
- laid-back
- mellow
- peace
- peaceful
- private
- quiet
- relaxed
- rest
- restful
- saunter
- sedate
- serene
- smooth
- steady
- still
- tranquil
- uneventful
- untroubled
- all right
- be
- laid
* * *tranquilo, -a adj1. [sosegado] [lugar, calle, tarde, vida] quiet, peaceful;[ambiente, tono de voz] quiet, calm; [mar] calm; [paso, movimientos] unhurried;pasé un día muy tranquilo en casa I had a very quiet o peaceful day at home;es un barrio muy tranquilo it's a very quiet o peaceful neighbourhood;en el pueblo duermo muy tranquilo I always sleep very peacefully in the village2. [sin preocupaciones] [persona] relaxed, calm;iba tranquilo a la entrevista I went to the interview feeling calm;prefiero vivir tranquilo I prefer the quiet life;¡(tú) tranquilo! don't you worry!;no estoy tranquilo hasta que no llega a casa I can't relax until she gets home;por fin puedo respirar tranquilo at last I can breathe easily;dejar a alguien tranquilo to leave sb alone3. [por carácter] calm;es muy tranquilo he's very calm4. [despreocupado]¿pero cómo es que estás tan tranquilo, sabiendo lo que está pasando? how can you be so calm, knowing what's happening?;lo escuchó y se quedó tan tranquilo he listened to it without batting an eyelid5. [sin culpabilidad] [mente] untroubled;[conciencia] clear;tengo la conciencia tranquila my conscience is clear* * *adj:¡tranquilo! don’t worry;déjame tranquilo leave me alone3 ( fresco):quedarse tan tranquilo not bat an eyelid* * *tranquilo, -la adjcalmo: calm, tranquiluna vida tranquila: a quiet life♦ tranquilamente adv* * *tranquilo adj1. (en general) calm2. (apacible) quiet -
19 bekümmern
I v/t worry; (traurig machen) grieve; das bekümmert ihn gar nicht it doesn’t worry ( oder bother) him in the slightest; das braucht Sie nicht zu bekümmern you needn’t worry about thatII v/refl geh. concern o.s. (um jemanden / etw. with s.o. / s.th.)* * *to grieve; to afflict* * *be|kụ̈m|mern ptp bekü\#mmert1. vtto worrydas braucht dich nicht zu bekümmern — there is no need for you to worry about that
2. vrSee:→ auch bekümmert* * *be·küm·mern *I. vi impers▪ es bekümmert jdn it worries sbII. vr2. (sich kümmern)* * *transitives Verb* * *das braucht Sie nicht zu bekümmern you needn’t worry about thatB. v/r geh concern o.s. (um jemanden/etwas with sb/sth)* * *transitives Verb* * *v.to grieve v. -
20 tranquilo
tranquilo 1
◊ -la adjetivo1 ‹ lugar› quiet, peaceful, tranquil 2 [ESTAR] ‹ persona›: ¡tranquilo! relax!; tú, tranquilo, de eso me encargo yo there's no need for you to worry, I'll take care of that; lo hice para quedarme tranquilo I did it for my own peace of mind; déjalo tranquilo leave him aloneb) ( sin inmutarse):◊ su hermano en el hospital y él tan tranquilo his brother's in hospital and he doesn't seem at all bothered;…y se quedó tan tranquila …and she didn't bat an eyelash (AmE) o (BrE) eyelid
tranquilo 2 adverbio (Méx fam):◊ te cuesta tranquilo unas 2,000 libras it costs 2,000 pounds easily (colloq)
tranquilo,-a adjetivo
1 (sosegado, sereno) calm (sin turbulencias) still: todo está tranquilo por aquí, everything is quiet around here
2 (sin nervios, preocupación) dile que se esté tranquilo, tell her to not worry (conciencia: sin remordimientos) clear
3 (despreocupado, relajado, con pachorra) laid-back ' tranquilo' also found in these entries: Spanish: ancha - ancho - confiada - confiado - despreocupada - despreocupado - estarse - pancha - pancho - quieta - quieto - recogerse - serena - sereno - tranquila - Y - estar - fresco - parsimonioso - relajado English: ambience - but - calm - casual - clear - collected - comfortable - composed - cool - deceptively - dying - easy - easy-going - equable - everything - laid-back - mellow - peace - peaceful - private - quiet - relaxed - rest - restful - saunter - sedate - serene - smooth - steady - still - tranquil - uneventful - untroubled - all right - be - laid
См. также в других словарях:
need — [[t]ni͟ːd[/t]] ♦ needs, needing, needed (Need sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example She needs to know and She doesn t need to know and sometimes like a modal, for example She need know , She needn t know , or, in more formal… … English dictionary
need — need1 [ nid ] verb *** Need can be used in the following ways: as a transitive verb (followed by a noun or pronoun object): I need a drink. Do you need anything? (followed by an infinitive with to ): She needs to rest. You don t need to worry.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
need */*/*/ — I UK [niːd] / US [nɪd] verb Word forms need : present tense I/you/we/they need he/she/it needs present participle needing past tense needed past participle needed Summary: Need can be used in the following ways: as a transitive verb (followed by… … English dictionary
need — 1 /ni:d/ verb (transitive not in progressive) 1 MUST to feel that you must have something or must do something; require: need sth: That was what I needed strong, hot coffee. | I don t need your approval, thank you very much. | need to do sth: I… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
need — needer, n. /need/, n. 1. a requirement, necessary duty, or obligation: There is no need for you to go there. 2. a lack of something wanted or deemed necessary: to fulfill the needs of the assignment. 3. urgent want, as of something requisite: He… … Universalium
No Need for Alarm — Studio album by Del the Funky Homosapien Released November 23, 1993 Recorded … Wikipedia
worry — wor|ry1 W2S1 [ˈwʌri US ˈwə:ri] v past tense and past participle worried present participle worrying third person singular worries ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(be anxious)¦ 2 don t worry 3¦(make somebody anxious)¦ 4 not to worry 5 nothing to worry about … Dictionary of contemporary English
worry — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, considerable, great, main, major, serious ▪ Paying the mortgage is a big worry for many people. ▪ Her mothe … Collocations dictionary
worry — 1 verb 1 BE ANXIOUS (I) to be anxious or unhappy about something so that you think about it a lot (+ about): You ve really got no need to worry about your weight. | worry that: He s worried that he might lose his job. (+ over): Dad worries over… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
You're All I Need — Infobox Album Name = You re All I Need Type = album Artist = Marvin Gaye Tammi Terrell Released = August 1968 Recorded = 1966–1967 Genre = Soul Length = Label = Tamla TS 284 Producer = Harvey Fuqua Johnny Bristol Ashford Simpson Robert Gordy… … Wikipedia
there — there1 W1S1 [ðeə, ðə US ðer, ðər] pron there is/exists/remains etc used to say that something exists or happens ▪ Is there any milk left? ▪ There are a few things we need to discuss. ▪ There must be easier ways of doing this. ▪ There seems to be… … Dictionary of contemporary English